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python爬蟲框架Scrapy實戰(zhàn)案例!

馬哥Linux運維 ? 來源:lq ? 2018-12-07 16:12 ? 次閱讀

我們使用dmoz.org這個網(wǎng)站來作為小抓抓一展身手的對象。

首先先要回答一個問題。

問:把網(wǎng)站裝進爬蟲里,總共分幾步?

答案很簡單,四步:

新建項目 (Project):新建一個新的爬蟲項目

明確目標(biāo)(Items):明確你想要抓取的目標(biāo)

制作爬蟲(Spider):制作爬蟲開始爬取網(wǎng)頁

存儲內(nèi)容(Pipeline):設(shè)計管道存儲爬取內(nèi)容

好的,基本流程既然確定了,那接下來就一步一步的完成就可以了。

1.新建項目(Project)

在空目錄下按住Shift鍵右擊,選擇“在此處打開命令窗口”,輸入一下命令:

其中,tutorial為項目名稱。

可以看到將會創(chuàng)建一個tutorial文件夾,目錄結(jié)構(gòu)如下:

下面來簡單介紹一下各個文件的作用:

scrapy.cfg:項目的配置文件

tutorial/:項目的Python模塊,將會從這里引用代碼

tutorial/items.py:項目的items文件

tutorial/pipelines.py:項目的pipelines文件

tutorial/settings.py:項目的設(shè)置文件

tutorial/spiders/:存儲爬蟲的目錄

2.明確目標(biāo)(Item)

在Scrapy中,items是用來加載抓取內(nèi)容的容器,有點像Python中的Dic,也就是字典,但是提供了一些額外的保護減少錯誤。

一般來說,item可以用scrapy.item.Item類來創(chuàng)建,并且用scrapy.item.Field對象來定義屬性(可以理解成類似于ORM的映射關(guān)系)。

接下來,我們開始來構(gòu)建item模型(model)。

首先,我們想要的內(nèi)容有:

名稱(name)

鏈接(url)

描述(description)

修改tutorial目錄下的items.py文件,在原本的class后面添加我們自己的class。

因為要抓dmoz.org網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容,所以我們可以將其命名為DmozItem:

剛開始看起來可能會有些看不懂,但是定義這些item能讓你用其他組件的時候知道你的 items到底是什么。

可以把Item簡單的理解成封裝好的類對象。

3.制作爬蟲(Spider)

制作爬蟲,總體分兩步:先爬再取。

也就是說,首先你要獲取整個網(wǎng)頁的所有內(nèi)容,然后再取出其中對你有用的部分。

3.1爬

Spider是用戶自己編寫的類,用來從一個域(或域組)中抓取信息

他們定義了用于下載的URL列表、跟蹤鏈接的方案、解析網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容的方式,以此來提取items。

要建立一個Spider,你必須用scrapy.spider.BaseSpider創(chuàng)建一個子類,并確定三個強制的屬性:

name:爬蟲的識別名稱,必須是唯一的,在不同的爬蟲中你必須定義不同的名字。

start_urls:爬取的URL列表。爬蟲從這里開始抓取數(shù)據(jù),所以,第一次下載的數(shù)據(jù)將會從這些urls開始。其他子URL將會從這些起始URL中繼承性生成。

parse():解析的方法,調(diào)用的時候傳入從每一個URL傳回的Response對象作為唯一參數(shù),負責(zé)解析并匹配抓取的數(shù)據(jù)(解析為item),跟蹤更多的URL。

這里可以參考寬度爬蟲教程中提及的思想來幫助理解,教程傳送:[Java] 知乎下巴第5集:使用HttpClient工具包和寬度爬蟲。

也就是把Url存儲下來并依此為起點逐步擴散開去,抓取所有符合條件的網(wǎng)頁Url存儲起來繼續(xù)爬取。

下面我們來寫第一只爬蟲,命名為dmoz_spider.py,保存在tutorial\spiders目錄下。

dmoz_spider.py代碼如下:

allow_domains是搜索的域名范圍,也就是爬蟲的約束區(qū)域,規(guī)定爬蟲只爬取這個域名下的網(wǎng)頁。

從parse函數(shù)可以看出,將鏈接的最后兩個地址取出作為文件名進行存儲。

然后運行一下看看,在tutorial目錄下按住shift右擊,在此處打開命令窗口,輸入:

運行結(jié)果如圖:

報錯了:

UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xb0 in position 1: ordinalnot in range(128)

運行第一個Scrapy項目就報錯,真是命運多舛。

應(yīng)該是出了編碼問題,谷歌了一下找到了解決方案:

在python的Lib\site-packages文件夾下新建一個sitecustomize.py:

再次運行,OK,問題解決了,看一下結(jié)果:

最后一句INFO: Closing spider (finished)表明爬蟲已經(jīng)成功運行并且自行關(guān)閉了。

包含 [dmoz]的行 ,那對應(yīng)著我們的爬蟲運行的結(jié)果。

可以看到start_urls中定義的每個URL都有日志行。

還記得我們的start_urls嗎?

http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Python/Bookshttp://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Python/Resources

因為這些URL是起始頁面,所以他們沒有引用(referrers),所以在它們的每行末尾你會看到 (referer: )。

在parse 方法的作用下,兩個文件被創(chuàng)建:分別是 Books 和 Resources,這兩個文件中有URL的頁面內(nèi)容。

那么在剛剛的電閃雷鳴之中到底發(fā)生了什么呢?

首先,Scrapy為爬蟲的 start_urls屬性中的每個URL創(chuàng)建了一個 scrapy.http.Request 對象 ,并將爬蟲的parse 方法指定為回調(diào)函數(shù)。

然后,這些 Request被調(diào)度并執(zhí)行,之后通過parse()方法返回scrapy.http.Response對象,并反饋給爬蟲。

3.2取

爬取整個網(wǎng)頁完畢,接下來的就是的取過程了。

光存儲一整個網(wǎng)頁還是不夠用的。

在基礎(chǔ)的爬蟲里,這一步可以用正則表達式來抓。

在Scrapy里,使用一種叫做 XPath selectors的機制,它基于 XPath表達式。

如果你想了解更多selectors和其他機制你可以查閱相關(guān)資料

這是一些XPath表達式的例子和他們的含義

/html/head/title: 選擇HTML文檔元素下面的 <a target="_blank"><u>標(biāo)簽</u></a>。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> /html/head/title/text(): 選擇前面提到的<title> 元素下面的文本內(nèi)容</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> //td: 選擇所有 <td> 元素</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> //div[@class="mine"]: 選擇所有包含 class="mine" 屬性的div 標(biāo)簽元素</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 以上只是幾個使用XPath的簡單例子,但是實際上XPath非常強大。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 為了方便使用XPaths,Scrapy提供XPathSelector 類,有兩種可以選擇,HtmlXPathSelector(HTML數(shù)據(jù)解析)和XmlXPathSelector(XML數(shù)據(jù)解析)。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 必須通過一個 Response 對象對他們進行實例化操作。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)Selector對象展示了文檔的節(jié)點結(jié)構(gòu)。因此,第一個實例化的selector必與根節(jié)點或者是整個目錄有關(guān) 。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 在Scrapy里面,Selectors 有四種基礎(chǔ)的方法(點擊查看API文檔):</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> xpath():返回一系列的selectors,每一個select表示一個xpath參數(shù)表達式選擇的節(jié)點</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> css():返回一系列的selectors,每一個select表示一個css參數(shù)表達式選擇的節(jié)點</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> extr<a target="_blank"><u>ac</u></a>t():返回一個unicode字符串,為選中的數(shù)據(jù)</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> re():返回一串一個unicode字符串,為使用正則表達式抓取出來的內(nèi)容</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 3.3xpath實驗</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 下面我們在Shell里面嘗試一下Selector的用法。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 實驗的網(wǎng)址:http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Python/Books/</p> <p align="center"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK3OAMag2AAB7_dZ30Cg048.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 熟悉完了實驗的小白鼠,接下來就是用Shell爬取網(wǎng)頁了。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 進入到項目的頂層目錄,也就是第一層tutorial文件夾下,在cmd中輸入:</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK3OAUgvEAAAvjyHSf78514.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 回車后可以看到如下的內(nèi)容:</p> <p align="center"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK3SATik7AAHbS5Z2YkQ587.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 在Shell載入后,你將獲得response回應(yīng),存儲在本地變量 response中。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 所以如果你輸入response.body,你將會看到response的body部分,也就是抓取到的頁面內(nèi)容:</p> <p align="center"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK3aAFYdPAALND72cYfk023.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 或者輸入response.headers 來查看它的 header部分:</p> <p align="center"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK3mAe8tVAALBJa2ARnE086.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 現(xiàn)在就像是一大堆沙子握在手里,里面藏著我們想要的金子,所以下一步,就是用篩子搖兩下,把雜質(zhì)出去,選出關(guān)鍵的內(nèi)容。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> selector就是這樣一個篩子。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 在舊的版本中,Shell實例化兩種selectors,一個是解析HTML的 hxs 變量,一個是解析XML 的 xxs 變量。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 而現(xiàn)在的Shell為我們準(zhǔn)備好的selector對象,sel,可以根據(jù)返回的數(shù)據(jù)類型自動選擇最佳的解析方案(XML or HTML)。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 然后我們來搗弄一下!~</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 要徹底搞清楚這個問題,首先先要知道,抓到的頁面到底是個什么樣子。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 比如,我們要抓取網(wǎng)頁的標(biāo)題,也就是<title>這個標(biāo)簽:</p> <p align="center"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK3mAYZubAAAMzxt2yJ4194.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 可以輸入:</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK3mAdRyfAAAHpvVtoOo344.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 結(jié)果就是:</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK3qAQejMAAAvPB0_p9g042.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 這樣就能把這個標(biāo)簽取出來了,用extract()和text()還可以進一步做處理。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 備注:簡單的羅列一下有用的xpath路徑表達式:</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 表達式</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 描述</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> nodename 選取此節(jié)點的所有子節(jié)點。 </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> / 從根節(jié)點選取。 </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> // 從匹配選擇的當(dāng)前節(jié)點選擇文檔中的節(jié)點,而不考慮它們的位置。 </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> . 選取當(dāng)前節(jié)點。 </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> .. 選取當(dāng)前節(jié)點的父節(jié)點。 </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> @ 選取屬性。 </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 全部的實驗結(jié)果如下,In[i]表示第i次實驗的輸入,Out[i]表示第i次結(jié)果的輸出:</p> <p align="center"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK3qAVtJSAABq5y-5nTo180.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 當(dāng)然title這個標(biāo)簽對我們來說沒有太多的價值,下面我們就來真正抓取一些有意義的東西。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 使用火狐的審查元素我們可以清楚地看到,我們需要的東西如下:</p> <p align="center"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK3uAdCiqAABSVCIAudw253.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 我們可以用如下代碼來抓取這個<li>標(biāo)簽:</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK3uAEGbvAAAGwo7Xx3w887.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 從<li>標(biāo)簽中,可以這樣獲取網(wǎng)站的描述:</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK3yAVaxqAAALDd45q6Y420.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 可以這樣獲取網(wǎng)站的標(biāo)題:</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK3yALz5oAAALFMU58tc217.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 可以這樣獲取網(wǎng)站的超鏈接:</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK3yAb7ArAAALbImHF8A623.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 當(dāng)然,前面的這些例子是直接獲取屬性的方法。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 我們注意到xpath返回了一個對象列表,</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 那么我們也可以直接調(diào)用這個列表中對象的屬性挖掘更深的節(jié)點</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> (參考:Nesting selectorsandWorking with relative XPathsin theSelectors):</p> <p align="center"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK3yAKXYOAAAFlcs_O2Q945.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 3.4xpath實戰(zhàn)</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 我們用shell做了這么久的實戰(zhàn),最后我們可以把前面學(xué)習(xí)到的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用到dmoz_spider這個爬蟲中。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 在原爬蟲的parse函數(shù)中做如下修改:</p> <p align="center"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK32APDm_AABf9RQ21Ug644.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 注意,我們從scrapy.selector中導(dǎo)入了Selector類,并且實例化了一個新的Selector對象。這樣我們就可以像Shell中一樣操作xpath了。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 我們來試著輸入一下命令運行爬蟲(在tutorial根目錄里面):</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> scrapy crawl dmoz</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 運行結(jié)果如下:</p> <p align="center"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK36Acd2dAAFYpLNs00Y419.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 果然,成功的抓到了所有的標(biāo)題。但是好像不太對啊,怎么Top,Python這種導(dǎo)航欄也抓取出來了呢?</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 我們只需要紅圈中的內(nèi)容:</p> <p align="center"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK36AOjgYAACr0aW5qJA726.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 看來是我們的xpath語句有點問題,沒有僅僅把我們需要的項目名稱抓取出來,也抓了一些無辜的但是xpath語法相同的元素。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 審查元素我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們需要的<ul>具有class='directory-url'的屬性,</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 那么只要把xpath語句改成sel.xpath('//ul[@class="directory-url"]/li')即可</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 將xpath語句做如下調(diào)整:</p> <p align="center"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK3-ACJoMAABs7DrGtok960.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 成功抓出了所有的標(biāo)題,絕對沒有濫殺無辜:</p> <p align="center"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK4CAHGdkAAGerLsr9Lo332.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 3.5使用Item</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 接下來我們來看一看如何使用Item。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 前面我們說過,Item 對象是自定義的python字典,可以使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)字典語法獲取某個屬性的值:</p> <p align="center"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK4GASXyKAAAbv4i09k4540.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 作為一只爬蟲,Spiders希望能將其抓取的數(shù)據(jù)存放到Item對象中。為了返回我們抓取數(shù)據(jù),spider的最終代碼應(yīng)當(dāng)是這樣:</p> <p align="center"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK4GASocHAACB7Ri1uLE782.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 4.存儲內(nèi)容(Pipeline)</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 保存信息的最簡單的方法是通過Feed exports,主要有四種:JSON,JSON lines,CSV,XML。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 我們將結(jié)果用最常用的JSON導(dǎo)出,命令如下:</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK4GAHhJ1AAAJ_lLGWaQ037.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> -o 后面是導(dǎo)出文件名,-t 后面是導(dǎo)出類型。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 然后來看一下導(dǎo)出的結(jié)果,用文本編輯器打開json文件即可(為了方便顯示,在item中刪去了除了title之外的屬性):</p> <p align="center"> <img src="http://file.elecfans.com/web1/M00/7D/BB/pIYBAFwKK4KACVqfAAIE9eyo2bQ297.png" /></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 因為這個只是一個小型的例子,所以這樣簡單的處理就可以了。</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"> 如果你想用抓取的items做更復(fù)雜的事情,你可以寫一個 Item Pipeline(條目管道)。</p> </div> <div id="5vgeo944t" class="statement2"> 聲明:本文內(nèi)容及配圖由入駐作者撰寫或者入駐合作網(wǎng)站授權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)載。文章觀點僅代表作者本人,不代表電子發(fā)燒友網(wǎng)立場。文章及其配圖僅供工程師學(xué)習(xí)之用,如有內(nèi)容侵權(quán)或者其他違規(guī)問題,請聯(lián)系本站處理。 <a class="complaint handleJumpBy" 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'<p>中國電子工程師最喜歡的網(wǎng)站</p> ' + '<ul>' + '<li>與<span id="downNum">2931785</span>位工程師會員交流學(xué)習(xí)</li>' + '<li>獲取您個性化的科技前沿技術(shù)信息</li> ' + '<li>參加活動獲取豐厚的禮品</li> ' + '</ul>' + '</div>' + '<div id="5vgeo944t" class="fr LogRightPart">' + '<div class="5vgeo944t" id="colseRemainLog"><img src="https://skin.elecfans.com/images/remain_log_colse.png"></div>' + '<div class="5vgeo944t" id="ssoScrollLog"></div>' + '</div>' + '</div>' + '</div>'; $("body").append(content); $("#colseRemainLog").click(function () { var Days = 1; var exp = new Date(); exp.setTime(exp.getTime() + Days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000); /*存儲cookie 用于點擊關(guān)閉后一天不顯示*/ document.cookie = 'REMAINSHOWLOG' + "=" + '1' + ";path= " + "/" + ";expires=" + exp.toGMTString(); $("#remainLogBox").remove(); $("html").css('overflow-y', 'auto'); }); setTimeout(function () { var netHost = window.location.host.split("."); $.ajax({ url: 'https://www.elecfans.' + netHost[2] + '/webapi/passport/totalaccount', dataType: 'json', success: function (data) { if (data.status == "successed") { $("#downNum").html(data.data.num); } } }) }, 1000); var getPathHref = location.pathname; /*判斷是否是首頁*/ if (getPathHref.length > 1 && getPathHref != "/index.html" && ($(".side-box.author-article").length > 0 || $( ".article .article-content").length > 0)) { var getLoadPageNum = getCookie('LoadPageNum'); if (getLoadPageNum) { var LoadPageUrl = getCookie('LoadPageUrl'); if (LoadPageUrl != location.pathname) { $(window).scroll(function () { /*滾動一屏頁面后顯示*/ if ($(window).scrollTop() > ($(window).height() / 2)) { if (getRemainShow != 1) { if ($("#remainLogBox").length > 0) { $("#remainLogBox").show(); $("html").css('overflow-y', 'hidden'); } } } }) } } else { var Days = 1; var exp = new Date(); exp.setTime(exp.getTime() + Days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000); /*存儲cookie 用于點擊關(guān)閉后一天不顯示*/ document.cookie = 'LoadPageNum' + "=" + '1' + ";path= " + "/" + ";expires=" + exp.toGMTString(); var LoadPageUrl = getCookie('LoadPageUrl'); if (!LoadPageUrl) { document.cookie = 'LoadPageUrl' + "=" + location.pathname + ";path= " + "/" + ";expires=" + exp .toGMTString(); } } } } $(function () { var follow_wrap = $(".author-collect"); var now_uid = ""; var face_src = ""; var getFollowNum = $(".followNum strong").html(); //關(guān)注 $(window).on('click', '.author-collect', function () { if (now_uid == '') { $.tActivityLogin(); return false; } if($(".store_flag").val() == 15){ //企業(yè)號文章 if($(".evip_id").length == 0){return false} if ($(this).attr('id') == 'follow') { $.post('/webapi/home/evipArticle/followEvip', { evip_id : $(".evip_id").val(), action:'follow' }, function (data) { //返回的數(shù)據(jù)格式: if (data.code == "0") { follow_wrap.html('已關(guān)注').attr('id', 'cancelFollow').addClass( 'is-active'); }else{ alert(data.msg); } }); }else{ $.post('/webapi/home/evipArticle/followEvip',{ evip_id : $(".evip_id").val(), action:'cancel' }, function (data) { //返回的數(shù)據(jù)格式: if (data.code == "0") { follow_wrap.html('關(guān)注').attr('id', 'follow').removeClass( "is-active"); }else{ alert(data.msg); } }); } }else{ if ($(this).attr('id') == 'follow') { $.post('/d/user/follow', { tuid: article_user_id }, function (data) { //返回的數(shù)據(jù)格式: if (data.status == "successed") { $(".followNum strong").html(++getFollowNum); // follow_wrap.html('已關(guān)注').attr('id','cancelFollow').css('background','#999'); follow_wrap.html('已關(guān)注').attr('id', 'cancelFollow').addClass( 'is-active'); var follow_user = '<a href="/d/user/' + now_uid + '/" data-uid="' + now_uid + '" class="face" rel="nofollow"><img src="' + face_src + '"></a>'; $('#follow_list').append(follow_user); } if (data.status == "failed") { alert(data.msg); } }); }else{ $.post('/d/user/cancelFollow',{tuid: article_user_id }, function (data) { //返回的數(shù)據(jù)格式: if (data.status == "successed") { // follow_wrap.html('關(guān)注').attr('id', 'follow').css('background', '#f90'); follow_wrap.html('關(guān)注').attr('id', 'follow').removeClass( "is-active"); $(".followNum strong").html(--getFollowNum); $('#follow_list .face').each(function () { var target_uid = $(this).attr('data-uid'); if (target_uid == now_uid) { $(this).remove(); } }) } if (data.status == "failed") { alert(data.msg); } }); } } }); }); // 綁定手機號 $(".send-write").click(function () { $.ajax({ url: '/webapi/passport/checklogin', type: "get", dataType: 'json', success: function (login) { if (login == null) { $.ssoDialogLogin(); } else { isVerification(function () { window.open("/d/article/write/") }) } } }) }); /* * ********: 驗證手機號 * callback: 驗證成功的回調(diào)函數(shù) */ // isVerification(function(){ // //完成手機號驗證 后判斷是否完善資料 // isPerfectInfo($,document,function(){},false,true) // }) function isVerification_d(callback, article_write) { var passport = null; var bbs_host = null; if (location.host.indexOf(".com") > 0) { passport = window.location.protocol + "http://passport.elecfans.com"; www_host = window.location.protocol + "http://m.1cnz.cn"; } else { passport = window.location.protocol + "http://passport.elecfans.net"; www_host = window.location.protocol + "http://www.elecfans.net"; } $.ajax({ url: www_host + '/webapi/passport/checklogin', type: "get", dataType: 'json', success: function (login) { if (login) { $.ajax({ url: www_host + '/webapi/Mcenter/sms/getvalidstatus', type: "post", dataType: 'json', success: function (res) { var phoneTxt = "<p style='text-indent: 20px;margin-bottom: 10px;'>您好!為確保您賬戶的安全及正常使用,依《網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全法》相關(guān)要求,4月22日起賬戶需綁定手機,如您還未綁定,請盡快完成,感謝您的理解及支持!</p>" var setHtml = function () { var _iframe = null; if (article_write === "article_write") { _iframe = '<div id="5vgeo944t" class="pop_verification_mask"><div id="5vgeo944t" class="pop_verification phone_verification">' + '<h6>請驗證手機<i class="close_icon_d close_verification">╳</i></h6>' + '<div id="5vgeo944t" class="desc_txt">尊敬的用戶:<br>' + phoneTxt + '</div>' + '<iframe class="phone_iframe" width="520" height="580" src="' + passport + '/Security/validatePhone/siteid/14.html"></iframe>' + '</div></div>' $('body').append(_iframe).ready(function () { $(".close_verification:eq(0)").click( function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); $.ajax({ url: www_host + '/webapi/Mcenter/sms/getvalidstatus', type: "post", dataType: 'json', success: function ( res) { if (res.data .phonestatus == 0) { layer .msg( "請先驗證手機號" ) } else { $(".pop_verification_mask") .remove() } } }) }) }) } else { _iframe = '<div id="5vgeo944t" class="pop_verification_mask"><div id="5vgeo944t" class="pop_verification phone_verification">' + '<h6>請驗證手機<i class="close_icon_d close_verification">╳</i></h6>' + '<div id="5vgeo944t" class="desc_txt">尊敬的用戶:<br>' + phoneTxt + '</div>' + '<iframe class="phone_iframe" id="verificationIframe" width="488" height="580" src="' + passport + '/Security/validatePhone/siteid/14.html"></iframe>' + '</div></div>' $('body').append(_iframe).ready(function () { $(".close_verification:eq(0)").click( function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); $(".pop_verification").remove() if ($(".pop_verification_mask") .length >= 1) { $(".pop_verification_mask") .remove() } }); }) } } //已經(jīng)驗證手機號 if (res.data.phonestatus == 1) { if (typeof callback === "function") { callback() } } else { setHtml(); //沒有完成驗證先彈出手機驗證 // 接受數(shù)據(jù) // $.receiveMessage(function(msg){ // // 接收到純數(shù)字時設(shè)置iframe的高度 // if($.isNumeric(msg.data)){ // }else if(typeof(msg.data)=="string"){ // } // }, passport); } } }) } else { //調(diào)用登錄 $.ssoDialogLogin(); //單點登錄 return false; //彈出登錄 } } }) } $('body').css({ 'background-color': '#fff' }); $('.newheader2021').css({ 'border-bottom': 'solid 1px #e5e5e5' }); </script> <script src="https://staticd.elecfans.com/js/common.js?20230818"></script> <script src="https://staticd.elecfans.com/plugins/layer/layer.js"></script> <script src="https://skin.elecfans.com/js/elecfans/road_ad.js?20230818" defer></script> <script src="https://skin.elecfans.com/js/elecfans/organizing/js/organizing.js?20230710"></script> <script 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$('.column-follow-count').text(res.data.follow_count); $('.column-praise-count').text(res.data.all_click); } else { console.log(res); } } }) } if(article_id) { dIsOriginal() } //原創(chuàng)標(biāo)識接口 function dIsOriginal() { $.ajax({ url:"/webapi/arcinfo/isOriginal", type:'get', data:{aid:article_id}, success:function(re){ var res=JSON.parse(re) if(res.status==="successed"){ //1原創(chuàng)標(biāo)識 if(res.data.is_original==1){ $(".yuanchuan_images").show() }else{ $(".yuanchuan_images").remove() } }else{ $(".yuanchuan_images").remove() } } }); } $('#delete_art').click(function(){ var art_id = $(this).attr('data-id'); var url = '/d/article/delete'; var data = "id="+art_id; layer.confirm('確定要刪除?', { btn: ['取消','確定'] //按鈕 }, function(){ layer.msg('已經(jīng)取消', {icon: 1}); }, function(){ $.ajax({ url:url, type:'post', data:data, success:function(re){ if(re.error_code==200){ var uid = re.uid; var lurl = '/d/user/'+uid+'/'; layer.msg('已經(jīng)刪除', {icon: 1}); window.location.href = lurl; }else{ layer.msg(re.msg,{icon:1}); } } }) }); }); </script> <script src="https://staticd.elecfans.com/js/xgPlayer.js"></script> <script src="https://staticd.elecfans.com/js/article.js?v=20240328"></script> <script src="https://staticd.elecfans.com/js/column_article.js?v=c202307271023"></script> <script> $(document).ready(()=>{ /**推薦文章 */ $.ajax({ url: "/d/article/getArcList", type: "get", data: { type: "recommend", page: 1, size: 5 }, success: function (res) { if (res.code == 0) { renderArticle(res.data); rightHeightChange = true } else { $(".dzs-article-recom").hide(); } }, }); /**推薦企業(yè)號 */ if($(".store_flag").val() == 15){ $.ajax({ url: "/webapi/home/evip/getRecommendFollow", type: "get", success: function (res) { if(res.code == 0 && Array.isArray(res.data)){ var qyStr = '' for(var r = 0;r<res.data.length;r++){ var qyItem =res.data[r]; var jumpUrl = window.location.origin + '/d/c' + qyItem.apply_uid; var itemIcon = ''; var tagsArr = (qyItem.belong_to_industry || []).split(",") tagsArr = tagsArr.splice(0,3) var is_follow = qyItem.is_follow == 1?'focus':'unFocus' if(qyItem.ver_id == 1 || qyItem.ver_id == 2){ itemIcon= '/static/main/img/qyh/pro_vip_sm.png' }else if(qyItem.ver_id == 3){ itemIcon= '/static/main/img/qyh/enjoy_vip_sm.png' } else { itemIcon= '/static/main/img/qyh/common_vip_sm.png' } qyStr +='<li><a href="'+jumpUrl+'" target="_blank" class="block" >'; qyStr += '<div id="5vgeo944t" class="enterInfo">' qyStr += '<div id="5vgeo944t" class="enterImg">' qyStr += '<img src="'+qyItem.enterprise_head_url+'" class="companyImg objectFit"/>' qyStr += '</div>' qyStr += '<div id="5vgeo944t" class="enterDes">' qyStr += '<div id="5vgeo944t" class="name">' qyStr +='<img src="'+itemIcon+'" alt="">' qyStr +='<h5>'+qyItem.enterprise_name +'</h5>' qyStr +='</div>' qyStr +='<div id="5vgeo944t" class="companyName">'+qyItem.company_name +'</div>' qyStr += '<div id="5vgeo944t" class="tags">' for(var t = 0;t<tagsArr.length;t++){ qyStr += '<span>'+tagsArr[t]+'</span>' } qyStr += '</div>' qyStr += '</div>' qyStr += '</div>' qyStr += '<div id="5vgeo944t" class="industry">' qyStr += '<div id="5vgeo944t" class="view">' qyStr += '<span>'+qyItem.archives_count+'內(nèi)容</span>' qyStr += '<span>'+ qyItem.view_count +'瀏覽量</span>' qyStr += '<span>'+qyItem.follow_count +'粉絲</span>' qyStr += '</div>' if(qyItem.is_follow == 1){ qyStr += '<span id="5vgeo944t" class="qyhFocus focus" data-qyId="'+qyItem.id +'"></span>' }else{ qyStr += '<span id="5vgeo944t" class="qyhFocus unFocus" data-qyId="'+qyItem.id +'">+關(guān)注</span>' } qyStr += '</div>' qyStr += '</a>' qyStr += '</li>' } $(".enterWrap-qyh").append(qyStr) } } }) //企業(yè)號關(guān)注和取消關(guān)注 $(".enterWrap-qyh").on("click",".qyhFocus",function(){ if($(".is-login").length>0 && $(".is-login").attr("data-uid")){ var hasFocus = $(this).hasClass("focus"); var qyId = $(this).attr("data-qyId") var that = $(this) $.post('/webapi/home/evipArticle/followEvip', { evip_id : qyId, action:hasFocus?'cancel':'follow' }, function (data) 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