On Semi 公司的NCV7425是全特性局部互連網絡（LIN） v2.1收發器，用在LIN協議控制器和物理總線間接口。器件還集成了低壓降穩壓器。總線電壓±45 V，傳輸速率高達20k波特，輸出電壓3.3V或5V，負載電流高達150mA，主要用在汽車和工業網絡。本文介紹了NCV7425主要特性，功能方框圖，應用框圖以及評估板NCV74250V1GEVB主要特性，電路圖，材料清單和PCB布局圖。

The NCV7425 is a fully featured local interconnect network （LIN） transceiver designed to interface between a LIN protocol controller and the physical bus.

The NCV7425 LIN device is a member of the in?vehicle networking （IVN） transceiver family of ON Semiconductor that integrates a LIN v2.1 physical transceiver and a low?drop voltage regulator. It is designed to work in harsh automotive environment and is submitted to the TS16949 qualification flow.

The LIN bus is designed to communicate low rate data from control devices such as door locks， mirrors， car seats， and sunroofs at the lowest possible cost. The bus is designed to eliminate as much wiring as possible and is implemented using a single wire in each node. Each node has a slave MCU?state machine that recognizes and translates the instructions specific to that function. The main attraction of the LIN bus is that all the functions are not time critical and usually relate to passenger comfort.

NCV7425主要特性：

? LIN?Bus Transceiver

? LIN compliant to specification revision 2.1（backward compatible to versions 2.0 and 1.3） and J2602

? Bus Voltage ±45 V

? Transmission Rate up to 20 kBaud

? Integrated Slope Control for Improved EMI Compatibility

? Package

? SOIC?16 Wide Body Green Package with Exposed Pad

? Protection

? Thermal Shutdown

? Indefinite Short?Circuit Protection on Pins LIN and WAKE Towards Supply and Ground

? Load Dump Protection （45 V）

? Bus Pins Protected Against Transients in an Automotive Environment

? ESD Protection Level for LIN， INH， WAKE and VBB up to ±10 kV

? Voltage Regulator

? Two Device Versions： Output Voltage 3.3 V or 5 V For Loads up to 150 mA

? Under?Voltage Detector with a Reset Output to the Supplied Microcontroller

? INH Output for Auxiliary Purposes （switching of an external pull?up or resistive divider towards battery， control of an external voltage regulator etc.）

? Modes

? Normal Mode： LIN Communication in Either Low （up to 10 kBaud） or Normal Slope

? Sleep Mode： VCC is Switched “off” and No Communication on LIN Bus

? Stand?by Mode： VCC is Switched “on” but There is No Communication on LIN Bus

? Wake?up Bringing the Component From Sleep Mode Into Standby Mode is Possible Either by LIN Command or Digital Input Signal on WAKE Pin Wake?up from LIN Bus can also be Detected and Flagged When the Chip is Already in Standby Mode

? Pb?Free Packages are Available

NCV7425典型應用：

? Automotive

? Industrial Networks

圖1.NCV7425功能方框圖

圖2.NCV7425應用框圖

評估板NCV74250V1GEVB

The NCV74250V1GEVB is a Reference Design for LIN transceiver with integrated low drop voltage regulator. The reference design can be interfaced via IO pins to an external microcontroller or simple switch board. The boards are intended to give designers easy， quick and convenient means for evaluation of NCV7425 devices. The design incorporates the lowest bill of material and small board size.

圖3.評估板NCV74250V1GEVB外形圖

This document describes the NCV7425EVB board for the ON Semiconductor NCV7425 LIN Transceiver with Voltage Regulator and Reset pin. The functionality and major parameters can be evaluated with the NCV7425EVB board.

The NCV7425 is a fully featured local interconnect network （LIN） transceiver designed to interface between a LIN protocol controller and the physical bus.

The NCV7425 LIN device is a member of the in-vehicle networking （IVN） transceiver family of ON Semiconductor that integrates a LIN v2.1 physical transceiver and a low-drop voltage regulator. It is designed to work in harsh automotive environment and is submitted to the TS16949 qualification flow.

評估板NCV74250V1GEVB特性：

? One-row Pin Header Connecting to all Circuit Signals Enables Easy Insertion of the Evaluation Board into a more Complex Application Setup.

The Header can be Alternatively Assembled either Perpendicular or Parallel with the Board Plane

? Oscilloscope Test-points on All Circuit Signals

? Reverse Protection and Decoupling on the Main （Battery） Supply

? Decoupling on VCC Regulator Output

? Additional Pull-up Resistor on the RSTN Open-drain Output

? Filtering Circuit on the Switch-monitoring WAKE Input

? On-board Local Wakeup Switch

? LIN-bus Termination and Optional ESD Protection

? Good Thermal Connection of the Circuit’s Exposed Pad to the Bottom Ground Plane

圖4.評估板NCV74250V1GEVB建立連接圖

圖5.評估板NCV74250V1GEVB電路圖

評估板NCV74250V1GEVB材料清單：

圖6.評估板NCV74250V1GEVB PCB布局圖