2n3055好壞怎么測
2N3055就是NPN型大功率三極管,測量的時(shí)候用數(shù)字萬用表的二極管檔,任選兩支管腳測量發(fā)現(xiàn)都不通的話就說明兩管腳是集電極和發(fā)射極,測量任何一個(gè)管腳和外殼如果相連(電壓為0.1V以下),則這個(gè)管腳為集電極,剩下的那個(gè)管腳就是基極了。然后用紅表筆接基極黑表筆接發(fā)射極應(yīng)該顯示電壓0.5-0.8V表明發(fā)射結(jié)正常,同樣測量集電結(jié)也應(yīng)該差不多,這樣的管子就是好的。
2N3055三極管有三個(gè)電極,基極(B),集電極(C)與發(fā)射極(E),三極管屬于電流型控制器件,基極到發(fā)射極的電流控制集電極到發(fā)射極的電流,三極管有三種狀態(tài),截止,放大和飽和,2N3055三極管內(nèi)部有兩個(gè)PN結(jié),發(fā)射結(jié)(基極與發(fā)射極之間的PN結(jié)),集電結(jié)(集電極到發(fā)射極之間的PN結(jié)),截止時(shí)就是發(fā)射結(jié)截止,集電極上沒有電流,放大時(shí)就是集電結(jié)導(dǎo)通到完全導(dǎo)通之間,集電極的電流隨發(fā)射結(jié)的電流變化而變化(三極管能放大電流,集電極上的電流等于發(fā)射結(jié)的電流乘以放大倍數(shù)β),飽和就是發(fā)射結(jié)完全導(dǎo)通,集電極電流最大。根據(jù)PN極性,可分為NPN與PNP兩種三極管,它們的作用和功能一樣,只是電流方向不同。三極管一般在電路中用作信號放大或做開關(guān)器件。
2N3055引腳圖
2N3055大功率三極管
型號:2N3055
封裝:TO-3(鐵封)
極性:NPN
配對管:2N2955
2N3055主要參數(shù):
集電極最大直流耗散功率Pcm_W:115
集電極最大允許直流電流Icm_A:15
集電極_基極擊穿電壓BVcbo_V:100
集電極_基極擊穿電壓BVceo_V:
特征頻率ft_Hz:20K
2N3055封裝尺寸圖
2N3055電氣參數(shù)
2N3055應(yīng)用電路(一)
下圖是一采用功率三極管組成的線性穩(wěn)壓電源電路圖,2N3055可以采用其他相同規(guī)格的三極管代換,2N3417可用BD139或其他三極管,二極管1N914也可以采用常用二極管1N4148.
T1采用220V(或110V)轉(zhuǎn)6V到7V左右的變壓器。如果變壓器的采用1-2A輸出電流的,測該電路的輸出電流大約為1A左右。
2N3055應(yīng)用電路(二)
Simple and low cost. The optimal supply voltage is around 50V, but this amp work from 30 to 60V. The maximal input voltage is around 0.8 - 1V. As you can see, in this design the components have a big tolerance, so you can build it almost of the components, which you find at home. The and transistors can be any NPN type power transistor, but do not use Darlington types.。。 The output power is around 60W.
Some comments:
- capacitor C1 regulates the low frequencies (bass), as the capacitance grows, the low frequncies are getting louder.
- capacitor C2 regulates the higher frequencies (treble), as the capacitance grows, the higher frequencies are getting quiter.
- this is a class B amplifier, this means, that a current must flow through the end transistors, even if there is no signal on the input. This current can be regulated with the 500Ω trimmer resistor. As this current incrases, the sound of the amplifier gets better, but the end transistors are more heating. But if this current decrases, the transistors are not heating so much, but the sound gets worse.。。
2N3055應(yīng)用電路(三)
利用2N3055構(gòu)成的20W甲類暖聲功放電路圖