采用模糊算法的蘋果無(wú)損分揀技術(shù)研究

主要對(duì)蘋果分揀技術(shù)進(jìn)行了研究，并給出了蘋果分揀系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)。由于蘋果的好壞主
要由蘋果的大小、形狀和成熟度決定；該分揀系統(tǒng)有三個(gè)輸入參數(shù)即大小、形狀和成熟度，其三個(gè)特征參數(shù)的提取應(yīng)用了數(shù)字圖像處理技術(shù)；一個(gè)輸出變量即蘋果等級(jí)分類，分別標(biāo)為A、B、C三類。以三個(gè)特征參數(shù)為輸入，根據(jù)模糊控制算法，最終得到蘋果的等級(jí)分類。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明：該方法能較好地區(qū)分蘋果的好壞，達(dá)到預(yù)期的目標(biāo)，結(jié)果是可以接受的。

This paper studies mainly the apple selection technology，and presents the structure of the apple selection system ．The apple’S quality depends greatly on its size，shape，and maturity，which are considered as three input parameters in this system.The pick—up of three characteristic parameters is handled by digital image processing．Only one output parameter is apple rating，which falls into three grades：A ，B，and C．Regarding
the three characteristic parameters as input，we obtain the apple grade based on fuzzy al—
gorithm.The results of experiments show that this method can distinguish the apple’S
quality and reach our scheduled aim．The result iS acceptable．