Maximize the Energy from Long-Life Batteries

　　電池壽命是無(wú)線傳感器節(jié)點(diǎn)，將填充物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的一個(gè)主要考慮因素（IIoT）。在許多應(yīng)用中，傳感器節(jié)點(diǎn)將需要安裝在很難達(dá)到的位置，更遑論服務(wù)。傳感器節(jié)點(diǎn)需要在能源方面的自主性，因?yàn)樗翘嘿F和難以運(yùn)行電力線，他們或有維修工人定期更換電池。

　　除了處理電子產(chǎn)品的低功耗外，電池本身還需要支持非常長(zhǎng)的服務(wù)時(shí)間：可能長(zhǎng)達(dá)20年。許多電池化學(xué)不能支持這樣一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的使用壽命，即使當(dāng)支持專門(mén)的低能量電子，因?yàn)樗鼈兊淖苑烹娐省?/p>

　　Lithium thionyl chloride chemistry， however， has a very low self-discharge rate. As a result， the chemistry provides the longest life and highest energy autonomy seen so far for primary battery technology that is suitable for IoT sensor nodes and other equipment where small size is important. The service life of the lithium thionyl chloride chemistry has been demonstrated over a period of close to 40 years. AA-size cells have exhibited a service life of more than 20 years in utility meters.

　　However， as the applications for long-lifetime battery-powered systems widen， it is important to take into account the characteristics of the lithium thionyl chloride chemistry. The addition of wireless communications to sensor nodes as well as actuation functions – such as the ability to open and close gas or liquid valves – increases the peak current required from the battery.